Every published report and analytical article

Zimbabwe Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of currency instability, political succession uncertainty and power and logistics constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · currency instability, political succession uncertainty and power and logistics constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Zambia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of debt-restructuring implementation, mining dependence, electricity constraints and drought exposure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · debt-restructuring implementation, mining dependence, electricity constraints and drought exposure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Uganda Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of election-cycle tension, ADF-linked regional exposure and involvement in eastern DRC security dynamics, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · election-cycle tension, ADF-linked regional exposure and involvement in eastern DRC security dynamics · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Tunisia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of economic fragility, political centralisation and migration-linked pressure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · economic fragility, political centralisation and migration-linked pressure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Togo Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of militant activity in the Savanes region, political pressure and northern access constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · militant activity in the Savanes region, political pressure and northern access constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Tanzania Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of political controls, localised protest risk and climate-related transport disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · political controls, localised protest risk and climate-related transport disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Sudan Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of the SAF–RSF war, mass displacement, famine risk and fragmentation of access and supply routes, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: CRITICAL · the SAF–RSF war, mass displacement, famine risk and fragmentation of access and supply routes · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

South Sudan Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of fragile political arrangements, localised violence, Sudan spillover, flooding and acute humanitarian pressure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SEVERE · fragile political arrangements, localised violence, Sudan spillover, flooding and acute humanitarian pressure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

South Africa Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of coalition fragility, violent crime, service-delivery unrest and logistics and power-system constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · coalition fragility, violent crime, service-delivery unrest and logistics and power-system constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Somalia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of al-Shabaab attack capability, federal–member state friction, clan conflict and severe humanitarian access constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SEVERE · al-Shabaab attack capability, federal–member state friction, clan conflict and severe humanitarian access constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Sierra Leone Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of economic pressure, infrastructure constraints and episodic political unrest, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · economic pressure, infrastructure constraints and episodic political unrest · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Seychelles Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of maritime security, cyber exposure and high dependence on tourism and imported goods, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · maritime security, cyber exposure and high dependence on tourism and imported goods · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Senegal Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of fiscal adjustment, protest sensitivity and security spillover risk in the wider western Sahel, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · fiscal adjustment, protest sensitivity and security spillover risk in the wider western Sahel · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q4 2026
Great Lakes
Report

São Tomé & Príncipe Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of small-state capacity constraints, import dependence and maritime-domain exposure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · small-state capacity constraints, import dependence and maritime-domain exposure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Rwanda Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of eastern DRC tensions, diplomatic exposure and heightened scrutiny of cross-border activity, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · eastern DRC tensions, diplomatic exposure and heightened scrutiny of cross-border activity · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Nigeria Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, communal violence and infrastructure disruption across distinct theatres, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, communal violence and infrastructure disruption across distinct theatres · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Niger Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of junta consolidation, militant pressure and severe constraints on border and overland operations, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: CRITICAL · junta consolidation, militant pressure and severe constraints on border and overland operations · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Namibia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of institutional continuity, extractive-sector dependence and drought-related water constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · institutional continuity, extractive-sector dependence and drought-related water constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mozambique Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of Cabo Delgado insurgency, LNG-related security requirements and cyclone exposure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · Cabo Delgado insurgency, LNG-related security requirements and cyclone exposure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Morocco Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of Western Sahara diplomacy, cost-of-living pressures and concentration of logistics through strategic ports, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · Western Sahara diplomacy, cost-of-living pressures and concentration of logistics through strategic ports · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mauritius Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of low conflict risk, maritime and cyber exposure, and sensitivity to external trade disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · low conflict risk, maritime and cyber exposure, and sensitivity to external trade disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mauritania Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of Sahel spillover, migration-route pressure and security exposure along remote borders, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · Sahel spillover, migration-route pressure and security exposure along remote borders · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mali Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of JNIM and Islamic State activity, contested state reach and acute road, aviation and supply-chain exposure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: CRITICAL · JNIM and Islamic State activity, contested state reach and acute road, aviation and supply-chain exposure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Malawi Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of foreign-exchange constraints, food-security pressure and climate-related disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · foreign-exchange constraints, food-security pressure and climate-related disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Madagascar Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of cyclone and drought exposure, weak infrastructure and recurrent political and social tension, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · cyclone and drought exposure, weak infrastructure and recurrent political and social tension · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Libya Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of fragmented authority, militia competition, migration-route exposure and intermittent infrastructure shutdowns, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SEVERE · fragmented authority, militia competition, migration-route exposure and intermittent infrastructure shutdowns · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Liberia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of economic fragility, infrastructure constraints and consolidation of post-election governance, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · economic fragility, infrastructure constraints and consolidation of post-election governance · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Lesotho Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of political fragility, economic dependence on South Africa and climate pressure on rural livelihoods, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · political fragility, economic dependence on South Africa and climate pressure on rural livelihoods · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Kenya Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of protest volatility, al-Shabaab cross-border intent, flood exposure and transport-corridor disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · protest volatility, al-Shabaab cross-border intent, flood exposure and transport-corridor disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Guinea-Bissau Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of institutional fragility, contested political authority and exposure to illicit trafficking networks, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · institutional fragility, contested political authority and exposure to illicit trafficking networks · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Guinea Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of transition politics, uncertainty around constitutional timelines and mining-corridor disruption risk, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · transition politics, uncertainty around constitutional timelines and mining-corridor disruption risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Ghana Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of northern-border militant infiltration risk, fiscal pressure and localised communal tensions, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · northern-border militant infiltration risk, fiscal pressure and localised communal tensions · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Gambia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of institutional consolidation, transitional-justice pressures and dependence on tourism and cross-border trade, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · institutional consolidation, transitional-justice pressures and dependence on tourism and cross-border trade · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Gabon Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of post-transition institutional consolidation, extractive-sector dependence and governance reform expectations, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · post-transition institutional consolidation, extractive-sector dependence and governance reform expectations · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Ethiopia Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of armed violence in multiple regions, centre–periphery political tension and Sudan–Eritrea spillover, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SEVERE · armed violence in multiple regions, centre–periphery political tension and Sudan–Eritrea spillover · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Eswatini Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of political controls, periodic protest risk and economic dependence on South African corridors, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · political controls, periodic protest risk and economic dependence on South African corridors · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Eritrea Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of regional military tension, closed governance and limited independent visibility into domestic conditions, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · regional military tension, closed governance and limited independent visibility into domestic conditions · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Equatorial Guinea Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of succession uncertainty, hydrocarbon dependence and restricted political space, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · succession uncertainty, hydrocarbon dependence and restricted political space · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Egypt Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of economic adjustment, regional spillover from Sudan and Libya, and pressure around strategic transport infrastructure, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · economic adjustment, regional spillover from Sudan and Libya, and pressure around strategic transport infrastructure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Djibouti Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of Red Sea disruption, strategic-base competition and dependence on Ethiopia-linked trade corridors, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · Red Sea disruption, strategic-base competition and dependence on Ethiopia-linked trade corridors · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q4 2026
Great Lakes
Report

Côte d'Ivoire Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of northern-border militant spillover, electoral sensitivity and concentration of commercial activity around Abidjan, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · northern-border militant spillover, electoral sensitivity and concentration of commercial activity around Abidjan · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Congo (DRC) Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of armed conflict in the east, mass displacement, disease exposure and contested regional diplomacy, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: CRITICAL · armed conflict in the east, mass displacement, disease exposure and contested regional diplomacy · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Congo (Brazzaville) Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of political continuity, oil-linked fiscal exposure and constrained public-service delivery, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · political continuity, oil-linked fiscal exposure and constrained public-service delivery · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Comoros Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of institutional fragility, import dependence and exposure to cyclone and maritime disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · institutional fragility, import dependence and exposure to cyclone and maritime disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Chad Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of Sudan conflict spillover, refugee pressure, Sahel militancy and political succession risk, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · Sudan conflict spillover, refugee pressure, Sahel militancy and political succession risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Central African Republic Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of armed-group activity, limited state reach outside Bangui and dependence on negotiated overland access, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SEVERE · armed-group activity, limited state reach outside Bangui and dependence on negotiated overland access · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Cameroon Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of the Anglophone conflict, Lake Chad Basin militancy and disruption on peripheral transport corridors, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · the Anglophone conflict, Lake Chad Basin militancy and disruption on peripheral transport corridors · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q4 2026
Great Lakes
Report

Cabo Verde Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of low conflict exposure, maritime dependence and sensitivity to imported fuel, food and transport disruption, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · low conflict exposure, maritime dependence and sensitivity to imported fuel, food and transport disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Burundi Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of eastern DRC spillover, political controls and pressure on cross-border movement and supply chains, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · eastern DRC spillover, political controls and pressure on cross-border movement and supply chains · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Burkina Faso Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of armed-group violence, territorial fragmentation and severe constraints on road access outside principal urban centres, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: CRITICAL · armed-group violence, territorial fragmentation and severe constraints on road access outside principal urban centres · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Botswana Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of institutional continuity, mineral-sector concentration and water-security constraints, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: LOW · institutional continuity, mineral-sector concentration and water-security constraints · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Benin Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of armed-group pressure in northern border departments and exposure around the W-Arly-Pendjari complex, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · armed-group pressure in northern border departments and exposure around the W-Arly-Pendjari complex · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Angola Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of oil-revenue dependence, cost-of-living pressure and uneven public-service capacity, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: MODERATE · oil-revenue dependence, cost-of-living pressure and uneven public-service capacity · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Africa-wide
Report

Algeria Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

An evidence-led Q4 planning assessment of political controls, hydrocarbon-linked fiscal pressure and exposure along the Mali and Libya borders, with operational implications, warning indicators and source limitations clearly separated.

Category: SUBSTANTIAL · political controls, hydrocarbon-linked fiscal pressure and exposure along the Mali and Libya borders · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

NGO Cyber Duty of Care Brief

Protecting staff, beneficiaries and programme data in surveillance-exposed and conflict-affected environments, practical measures for organisations without a security engineering team.

Category: Digital safety · Surveillance · Data protection · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Africa-wide
Report

Ransomware & Business Email Compromise in African Financial Services

How payment diversion and extortion actually work against banks, microfinance institutions, fintechs and mobile money operators, with the control set that measurably reduces loss.

Category: Financial crime · Ransomware · Fraud · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Africa-wide
Report

Cyber Threat Bulletin, Africa Q3

Quarterly read on ransomware pressure against African enterprises and public bodies, business email compromise economics, mobile money fraud and politically motivated intrusion.

Category: Ransomware · BEC · Hacktivism · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
North Africa
Report

North Africa Executive Travel Brief

Low-threat capitals with high-consequence rules: documentation, photography and drone restrictions, desert and border zones, and where the risk tier changes abruptly.

Category: Travel risk · Regulatory detention · Border closure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
West Africa
Report

Southern Africa Executive Travel Brief

Practical travel controls for Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lusaka, Harare, Gaborone and Maputo, hijacking avoidance, route discipline, load-shedding effects and safe-arrival protocol.

Category: Crime · Road safety · Unrest · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

West Africa Executive Travel Brief

City-by-city travel guidance for Lagos, Abuja, Accra, Dakar and Abidjan, arrival risk, transport standards, accommodation criteria and the northern-belt lines that should not be crossed.

Category: Travel risk · Crime · Political disruption · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Central Africa
Report

Southern Africa Regional Risk Outlook

Election cycles, mining-sector politics, corridor logistics and the electricity and water constraints that increasingly define operational continuity across the region.

Category: Political transition · Resource nationalism · Infrastructure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Lake Chad Basin Regional Briefing

ISWAP and Boko Haram factional dynamics, the fragility of the multinational response, and access realities for humanitarian operations across four states.

Category: Insurgency · Displacement · Cross-border operations · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
West Africa
Report

Gulf of Guinea Maritime Security Outlook

Why suppressed piracy statistics understate residual risk, how kidnap economics work offshore, and what port-side theft and fraud cost operators in practice.

Category: Piracy · Kidnap of crew · Cargo theft · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Sahel
Report

Sahel Regional Risk Outlook

One insurgent economy across five states: blockade tactics, the withdrawal of Western partners, and the measurable push towards Benin, Togo, Ghana and northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Category: Jihadist insurgency · State fragmentation · Coastal spillover · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
North Africa
Report

Egypt Country Risk Report

A stable-but-strained environment: macroeconomic pressure, Sinai and border dynamics, Red Sea shipping effects and the regulatory conditions that shape NGO and corporate operations.

Category: Economic stress · Border spillover · Regulatory risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Sahel
Report

Mali Country Risk Report

JNIM's encirclement strategy, fuel and supply blockades, and the narrowing space for principled humanitarian operations in a transition-governed state.

Category: Jihadist insurgency · Blockade tactics · Access denial · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
North Africa
Report

South Africa Country Risk Report

Crime-driven risk, service delivery unrest, extortion of construction and logistics, and infrastructure fragility, practical controls for corporate and NGO operations.

Category: Violent crime · Civil unrest · Infrastructure risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Libya Country Risk Report

Militia balance in Tripoli, the eastern administration's consolidation and hydrocarbon use, an operating picture for organisations working across a divided state.

Category: Armed group competition · Political fragmentation · Migration · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Horn of Africa
Report

Mozambique Country Risk Report

Cabo Delgado insurgency, post-election unrest and the security economics of the northern gas corridor, written for organisations with people and assets in-country.

Category: Insurgency · Civil unrest · Resource security · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Ethiopia Country Risk Report

Regional-state read of Ethiopia's security environment, Amhara and Oromia insurgency, Tigray's unsettled transition, and what each means for staff movement and programme continuity.

Category: Internal conflict · Communal violence · Access risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: Not separately rated · Confidence: See publication limitations

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
East Africa
Report

East Africa Executive Travel Risk Brief

Practical travel risk guidance for executives and delegations across East Africa, covering pre-travel approval, ground movement, accommodation, medical planning and crisis response.

Category: Journey management · Urban crime · Terrorism · Medical · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
Horn of Africa
Report

Horn of Africa Regional Risk Outlook

Twelve-month regional outlook covering inter-state dynamics, insurgency, Red Sea maritime security, climate stress and their combined effect on operations across the Horn.

Category: Inter-state tension · Insurgency · Maritime security · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
East Africa
Report

Kenya Political Risk Assessment

Assessment of Kenya's political trajectory, protest dynamics, governance environment and the practical consequences for investors, NGOs and regional headquarters.

Category: Political risk · Civil unrest · Governance · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q3 2026
North East Africa
Report

Sudan Country Risk Brief

Operating-level brief on Sudan's conflict geography, access architecture and duty-of-care exposure for organisations working in or around the country.

Category: Armed conflict · Access denial · Humanitarian emergency · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q2 2026
Africa-wide
Report

Cyber Threat Bulletin, Africa Q2

Quarterly cyber threat picture across African markets with sector-specific mitigation guidance.

Category: Ransomware · BEC · Governance failure · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q2 2026
Horn of Africa
Report

Somalia Security Risk Assessment

In-depth review of the threat environment across Federal Somalia and Puntland, including clan dynamics, Al-Shabaab activity and coastal security.

Category: Armed conflict · Terrorism · Access risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Q1 2026
Sahel
Report

Sahel Executive Travel Briefing

Executive travel guidance for Bamako, Niamey and Ouagadougou with journey management protocols.

Category: Terrorism · Coup risk · Journey management · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

May 2026
East Africa
Report

Kenya Executive Travel Briefing

Nairobi and Mombasa travel security guidance including hotel, route and ground-support protocols.

Category: Urban crime · Terrorism · Protest risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

May 2026
Horn of Africa
Report

Horn of Africa Intelligence Update

Political, security and humanitarian outlook covering Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.

Category: Political instability · Humanitarian crisis · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mar 2026
Central Africa
Report

DRC Country Risk Report

Eastern DRC conflict dynamics and their impact on extractive and humanitarian operations.

Category: Armed groups · Conflict · Access risk · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Jun 2026
East Africa
Report

East Africa Threat Briefing

Cross-border threat picture spanning Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Tanzania, with sectoral impact assessment.

Category: Cross-border terrorism · Political violence · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Apr 2026
West Africa
Report

Nigeria Country Risk Report

Comprehensive assessment of security, political and operational risk for organisations operating across Nigeria.

Category: Kidnap for ransom · Banditry · Civil unrest · Status: Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: High

Source: INGO ADVISORY research — open sources cited in report · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

21 Sep 2026
Red Sea region
Article

Red Sea Maritime Security Weekly, September 2026

A time-bounded practitioner assessment of the southern Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden, with indicators, operational implications and source limitations.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

20 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

The Macro Fallacy: Why 'High Risk' Country Labels Are Failing Humanitarian Boards

Why national risk labels cannot explain operational exposure, and how humanitarian leaders can move towards activity-, location- and asset-specific decisions.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

19 Sep 2026
Red Sea region
Article

Bab el-Mandeb Threat Assessment

Threat, vulnerability, exposure, impact and mitigation at the narrow maritime gateway linking the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

17 Sep 2026
Horn of Africa
Article

Gulf of Aden Maritime Incident Monitor

A public-source incident-monitoring method for the Gulf of Aden that separates official warnings, reported events and analytical judgement.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

15 Sep 2026
Yemen
Article

Yemen Maritime Security: Key Actors and Capabilities

An open-source map of the principal state, non-state and international actors shaping maritime risk around Yemen and the southern Red Sea.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

13 Sep 2026
Horn of Africa
Article

Case Study: Building a Defensible Security Decision System in the Horn of Africa

How an international NGO replaced inconsistent movement decisions with shared risk criteria, journey thresholds and accountable escalation, an anonymised practitioner case study.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

12 Sep 2026
Red Sea region
Article

Red Sea Shipping Risk: Indicators to Watch

A practical warning framework for route decisions, separating threat indicators from vulnerability, exposure and commercial disruption.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

10 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Case Study: Negotiating Access Along a Contested Somali Corridor

A checkpoint-by-checkpoint map, a single agreed script and one named negotiator per segment, how a stalled distribution route reopened without paying for passage.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

09 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Case Study: Rebuilding Journey Management on a High-Exposure Urban Route

Fifty movements a week, no written approval rule. The fix was three questions, a check-in window and a named person who could say no.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

09 Sep 2026
Red Sea region
Article

AIS-Based Vessel Activity Analysis

How public AIS observations can support maritime security analysis without overstating vessel identity, intent, affiliation or causation.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: International Maritime Organization · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Regional — Red Sea
Article

Red Sea Maritime Security Update, Routing, Premiums and the Somali Basin

Most organisations feel this corridor as a schedule and a premium, not an attack. Segment-by-segment exposure, the return of Somali-basin hijack risk, and what to rebuild in procurement.

Category: Maritime Security · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: IMB Piracy Reporting Centre (ICC International Maritime Bureau) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Puntland Security & Political Risk Outlook, 2026

Puntland is not south-central Somalia. Mountain operations, contested federal authority and inter-urban abduction risk, and why authorisation from Mogadishu may not travel.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Mogadishu Operational Risk Assessment, 2026

Threat-by-threat assessment on the UK five-tier scale, the exposure that sits on the journey rather than the compound, and the controls that hold in the city.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Horn of Africa
Article

Horn of Africa Risk Outlook, Q4 2026

Sudan's war, Ethiopia's corridors and Somalia's electoral window are now interacting. A two-quarter planning view, country by country, with the indicators that would change it.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Somalia Security Risk: What a Mogadishu VBIED Means for NGOs and Businesses

The methodology is not new; the timing is. Why proximity and predictability, not targeting, drive most staff exposure in Mogadishu, and what changes in the plan.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

08 Sep 2026
Ethiopia
Article

Case Study: Fixing the First Hour of Incident Response

The information existed; it just reached the wrong people in the wrong order. A one-page first-hour card and a single reporting line closed the gap.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

07 Sep 2026
South Sudan
Article

Case Study: Partner Vetting That Survives an Audit

Proportionate due diligence on local partners, three tiers, documented reasoning, and a decision the organisation could defend two years later.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

06 Sep 2026
Sudan
Article

Case Study: Verifying Delivery Where Staff Cannot Travel

Third-party monitoring in an area international staff could not reach, sampling, unannounced visits, geotagged evidence and a rule against monitoring your own work.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

05 Sep 2026
Kenya
Article

Case Study: A Crisis Exercise That Found the Real Weaknesses

Three hours, one room, no scoring. The plan was fine, the phone tree, the delegation of authority and the family-liaison role were not.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

05 Sep 2026
Red Sea region
Article

Monthly Red Sea Maritime Security Outlook, September 2026

A September planning outlook covering conflict-linked attack risk, route concentration, port exposure, insurance and East African supply-chain effects.

Category: Maritime · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UK Maritime Trade Operations · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

04 Sep 2026
Somalia
Article

Case Study: A Site Assessment That Cost Very Little to Act On

Most of the findings on a Horn of Africa compound review needed procedure and habit, not construction, and the cheapest fixes carried the most weight.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

03 Sep 2026
Horn of Africa
Article

Case Study: Turning Early Warning Into a Decision Rather Than a Feeling

Eight named indicators, agreed thresholds and three pre-authorised responses, so a deteriorating environment triggered action instead of debate.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: INGO ADVISORY · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Third-Party Risk in African Delivery Chains: The Sub-Contractor You Have Never Met

Diversion and sanctions exposure concentrate one relationship below your principal partner. Tiering due diligence by exposure and verifying it on a schedule.

Category: Business Continuity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UN Security Council Consolidated Sanctions List · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Access Is Renegotiated at Every Checkpoint: Humanitarian Access in Fragmented Control

Authorisation obtained in a capital increasingly fails to travel. Mapping gatekeepers by route segment, holding red lines and protecting acceptance.

Category: Crisis Management · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UN OCHA · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Planning Around Africa's Election Calendar: The Fortnight Most Organisations Lose

Elections are the most predictable disruption on the continent and the most consistently under-planned. Where the risk window really sits, and how to schedule around it.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Multiple theatres
Article

How We Build an Africa OSINT Collection Architecture, Six Layers, One Standard

Open-source coverage of Africa has improved sharply; the constraint is now structure. The six collection layers we run, and the failure mode each one prevents.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 15, Non-State Armed Actors: Governing Without the State

Taxation, permits and justice delivered by armed groups create compliance exposure that a security policy alone cannot manage.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Maritime approaches
Article

Dilemma 14, Climate Stress: Drought, Flood and the Conflict They Multiply

Failed rains, flash floods and cyclones move populations, break roads and sharpen competition over water and pasture.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 13, Maritime Chokepoints: Bab al-Mandab, Suez and the Gulf of Guinea

Rerouting round the Cape adds weeks and cost to African imports; kidnap at sea persists in the Gulf of Guinea.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Eastern DR Congo
Article

Dilemma 12, Shrinking Humanitarian Space: Bureaucratic Access Denial in Africa

Permits, registration reviews, visa refusals and import blocks now constrain access more often than violence does.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 11, The Great Lakes: M23, Regional Forces and the Risk of Interstate War

Eastern DR Congo is now a theatre with regular forces on multiple sides. Corridor closures and airport suspensions arrive with little warning.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Somalia
Article

Dilemma 10, Somalia: The Transition Gap After External Force Drawdown

Drawdown has created a hold-and-build gap that Al-Shabaab is testing district by district. Movement discipline is the control that still works.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Sahel and Gulf of Guinea littoral
Article

Dilemma 09, The Sahel: Jihadist Expansion Towards Coastal West Africa

Fuel interdiction, blockaded towns and littoral spillover are changing the risk profile of markets previously treated as stable.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Sudan
Article

Dilemma 08, Sudan: The War That Is Rewriting the Map of North-East Africa

Parallel administrations, famine conditions and cross-border arms flows make Sudan the continent's most consequential conflict for access and logistics.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 07, Cyber Conflict: State-Linked Intrusion Into African Critical Infrastructure

Ports, power, banks and ministries carry recurrent intrusion. When a national payment or identity system stops, programme delivery stops with it.

Category: Cybersecurity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

23 Aug 2026
Multiple theatres
Article

Dilemma 06, Artificial Intelligence: Synthetic Content, Surveillance and Staff Safety

Synthetic audio and video now target named staff and organisations. The immediate risk is reputational and physical, not abstract.

Category: Cybersecurity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 05, Drone Warfare: Armed UAV Proliferation Across African Conflicts

Cheap airframes have moved the threat from the frontline to the compound, the airstrip and the convoy. Static site security assumptions no longer hold.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Dilemma 03, A Fragmenting International Order: What Weaker Multilateralism Means in Africa

When mediation, peacekeeping and sanctions enforcement weaken, coups, annexations and blockades carry lower cost. Contingency planning has to assume slower international response.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Libya Country Risk Assessment: Where Due Diligence Is the Security Control

Rival administrations, contested facilities and sanctions exposure, why counterparty screening outranks movement planning in Libya.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

DR Congo Country Risk Assessment: Two Countries, Two Risk Profiles

M23 and ADF in the east, logistics and health emergencies nationwide, and the conflict-financing exposure buried in supply chains.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Somalia Country Risk Assessment: Layered Threat, Disciplined Operations

Al-Shabaab targeting, informal taxation, federal-state friction and the transition gap, the assessment behind our Somalia movement rules.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Ethiopia Country Risk Assessment: One Country, Several Conflicts

Amhara, Oromia and Tigray on separate trajectories, plus currency reform and shutdown risk, why a single national policy always fails here.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Eritrea Country Risk Assessment: Low Incident Rate, High State Risk

Movement permits, surveillance, national service and regional posture, where the real exposure sits for organisations engaging Eritrea.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Burkina Faso Country Risk Assessment: Siege Warfare and Information Scarcity

Blockaded towns, airlift dependency and conscription of critics, planning for the most information-constrained environment in West Africa.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Mali Country Risk Assessment: Insurgency, Fuel Interdiction and Regulatory Risk

JNIM pressure towards Bamako, IS Sahel in the Gao axis, and the reporting restrictions that can end an organisation's access overnight.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Sudan Country Risk Assessment: Two Authorities, One Emergency

Partitioned control, famine conditions and detention risk, how access, logistics and staff safety must be structured in Sudan's war economy.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

18 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

South Sudan Country Risk Assessment: Politics, Conflict and Access

Subnational conflict, oil-revenue fragility and Sudan spillover, what organisations should plan for in South Sudan, and the controls that hold.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Business Continuity for Africa Operations: Planning for Compound Disruption

Why imported continuity plans fail in African markets, impact analysis, local dependency chains, ISO 22301 alignment and exercising that proves capability.

Category: Business Continuity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

18 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

Airports, Hotels and Ground Transport: Where Travellers Are Actually Exposed

The three settings that produce most traveller incidents in African cities, and the low-cost controls that materially reduce exposure.

Category: Travel Security · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: WHO / UN Road Safety Collaboration · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

18 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

Building a Travel Risk Management Programme That Works in Africa

Traveller registers, destination tiers, journey management and the duty-of-care evidence trail, how to build a programme that holds up after an incident.

Category: Travel Security · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

17 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

Your Crisis Plan Is Untested: What Exercising Reveals in the First Twenty Minutes

Activation, roles, welfare and communications discipline, how to exercise a crisis plan with the roster that would actually take the call.

Category: Business Continuity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

17 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

Internet Shutdowns, Power and Cash: The Continuity Risks Plans Keep Missing

Election-period network restriction, generator fuel runtime and payroll liquidity, the infrastructure dependencies that decide whether operations continue.

Category: Business Continuity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Access Now / #KeepItOn · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

17 Aug 2026
Africa
Article

Preparing Staff for High-Risk Deployments: Somalia, the Sahel and Eastern DRC

Selection, medical clearance, communications, proof of life and the relocation triggers that make a controlled deployment survivable.

Category: Travel Security · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: GISF · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Humanitarian Access in Africa Is Shrinking, Where, Why and What It Means for Aid Operations

Bureaucratic denial, armed-actor taxation and rising attacks on aid workers, mapping the access crisis and what it means for programme delivery.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UN OCHA — ReliefWeb · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Sudan's War Is Becoming a Regional Conflict: The Actors Behind the Next Phase

External sponsors, proxy supply lines and border spillover, mapping who shapes Sudan's next phase and how risk transmits outward.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: International Crisis Group · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

The $50 Million Ransom That Helped Fuel al-Qaeda's Sahel Offensive

How large ransom settlements convert hostage-taking into strategic capability for JNIM and its affiliates across the Sahel.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISS Africa · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Al-Shabaab After the Troop Drawdown: Is Somalia Entering a New Security Phase?

What the drawdown of foreign forces changes about Al-Shabaab's freedom of movement, targeting and financing, and what it means for organisations in Somalia.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's 2026 Elections: The Countries Where Political Risk Could Escalate

Seventeen national and local votes, three risk tiers and the indicators that matter, where Africa's 2026 election calendar could turn into instability.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: International IDEA · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Kenya Political Risk: What the 2027 Election Could Mean for Businesses and NGOs

Coalition realignment, protest policing and fiscal strain ahead of Kenya's 2027 vote, political trajectory, security, business and NGO implications, and what to monitor next.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Nation Africa · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

When Elections Turn Violent: Africa's 2026–2027 Election Calendar and Where Risk Concentrates

Entrenchment contests, fragile competitive polls and the operational playbook for a dense continental election calendar.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Somalia's Security Dilemma: Can the Government Hold Territory as Foreign Forces Draw Down?

Hold-and-build capacity, clan militia dependence and the districts most likely to change hands as external support recedes.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

The Sahel's Security Collapse: What Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger Mean for West Africa

Junta consolidation, insurgent expansion and the transmission of Sahel violence into coastal West Africa.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's New Kidnap Economy: How Ransom Payments Are Financing Terrorism

Kidnap-for-ransom as a continental financing system, pricing, brokers, exposure profiles and the controls that actually work.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISS Africa · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

The Red Sea Is Becoming an African Security Problem, Not Just a Maritime Problem

Why Red Sea instability is now an African security file, corridors, ports, humanitarian logistics and business continuity.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UKMTO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Critical Minerals, Critical Risk: Africa's Mining Corridors and the New Competition

Cobalt, lithium and copper competition, armed-group control of mineral corridors, and the due diligence questions investors keep skipping.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Reuters · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

The Red Sea–Horn of Africa Security Corridor: Why Shipping Risk Is Returning

Renewed maritime threat activity, insurance repricing and the port and corridor consequences for East African trade.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: IMO · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's Humanitarian Access Crisis: When Security Is No Longer the Main Barrier

Permits, registration reviews and armed-actor taxation are now bigger constraints than violence itself. What that changes for programming.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UN OCHA / ReliefWeb · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

From Sudan to Somalia: How Gulf Rivalries Are Reshaping Africa's Security picture

Ports, bases and patronage, how Gulf competition is rewiring alignments across the Horn, Red Sea and Sahel.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Reuters · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Somalia's Security Environment: What Organisations Should Be Watching in 2026

Al-Shabaab adaptation, federal–state friction, Puntland operations, maritime re-emergence and access, a practitioner's read.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's Migration Routes: Smuggling Economies, Border Security and Operational Consequences

How Africa's major migration corridors intersect with armed-group financing, trafficking risk and humanitarian access.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: IOM — Missing Migrants Project · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

M23 and Eastern DRC: Why the Conflict Is Becoming a Regional Security Problem

Territorial control, mineral corridors and cross-border escalation risk between DR Congo, Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UN Group of Experts on the DRC · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Kenya 2027: The Early Warning Signs Security Teams Should Be Watching Now

Coalition churn, protest policing, cost-of-living pressure and the observable indicators that precede election unrest.

Category: Political Risk · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ACLED · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's Next Migration Crisis May Be Building in the Horn

Drought, conflict displacement and closing routes, the indicators pointing to a larger Horn movement crisis.

Category: Africa Analysis · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: UNHCR · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

The Sahel's Security Crisis Is Changing, What It Means for Organisations Operating in West Africa

From the tri-border area to coastal West Africa: how Sahel violence transmits into road risk, kidnap, supply chains and insurance.

Category: Terrorism · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Africa Center for Strategic Studies · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's Cyber Threat picture: Ransomware, Hacktivism and Public-Sector Exposure

Ransomware against government systems, hacktivism tied to unrest, and the mobile-money fraud risk businesses can't ignore.

Category: Cybersecurity · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: Reuters · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Africa's Intelligence Gap: Why Early Warning Is Failing Before Crises Escalate

Warning exists; action does not. The structural reasons early warning fails in Africa and how to build a desk that works.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: ISS Africa · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.

Climate + Conflict + Displacement: Africa's Emerging Compound Security Threat

Where climate shocks, armed conflict and displacement compound each other, and why single-lens risk assessment keeps missing it.

Category: Security Intelligence · Status: Reported / Assessed · Reliability: B · Confidence: Moderate

Source: FEWS NET · Limitation: scope and evidence constraints are stated in the linked publication.